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Fingernails
are just another type of skin, but not all nails are created
equal. The nails protect the nerve-rich fingertips and
tips of the toes from injury. Nails are a substructure
of the outer layer of the skin and are composed mainly
of keratin, a type of protein. Nails grow at the rate
of about 0.05 to 1.2 millimeters per week. The nail bed
is the skin on the top of which the nail grows. Healthy
nail beds are pink to dark pink, which show a rich blood
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Fair
skinned people have pinkish nails, while other people have
brown or black ones. But one thing is sure: Nails often tell
a story. The nails can reveal a lot about the body's internal
health. Healthy nails are often a sign of good health, while
bad nails are often a tip off to more serious problems. A
high protein diet can help your nails grow stronger and healthier.
Common
Nail Problems:
Brittle
Nails
These often occur from iron deficiency, circulation problems
and other problems of the body's endocrine system.
Discoloration
Cigarettes, hair dyes and even tints sometimes discolor the
nails.
Dry
nails
Dry skin gets worse in winter or in colder-weather months
and so does the condition of some nails. Some get brittle,
which is why you have to be careful about soaking them in
water with chlorine, soap or detergents. Rubber gloves and
warm gloves worn outside in cold weather can help. White spots.
Don't believe what you hear. You probably don't have a mineral
or calcium deficiency. White spots usually develop because
you've hit your nails against something.
Greenish
Nails
Greenish nails are usually a result of a localized fungal
infection. If you find greenish nails under your nail
polish, consult your health care provider as there are treatments
for this kind of fungal infection.
Ridges
Ridges
can appear either vertically or horizontally. Horizontal ridges
called Beau's lines, can result from severe stress. Some of
these ridges are genetic -- they're inherited -- and get worse
as you age. Vertical lines can indicate poor nutrition, or
iron deficiency.
Sometimes
your nail looks like it's going to literally lift off from
the nail bed. It's scary and could be a sign of psoriasis,
a skin disorder. Or it might be because your hands are spending
too much time in water, detergents or soaps. If this is caused
from having your hands in water too much, you might want to
consider wearing rubber gloves when washing dishes or doing
house work.

Tips
For Healthy Nails
To help
keep you nails healthy, read the following tips:
You
will enjoy having nails that look well cared for. Nice looking
nails can be an accessory to any outfit. As you know nail
polish comes in about a million colors glossy or metallic,
with or without glitter. Nail polish can be a fun way to express
your personality.
Storing
nail polish in the fridge extends its shelf life (when polish
is exposed to heat, it thickens and gets hard to apply). Be
careful, food and chemicals don't mix! To avoid contaminating
Mom's favorite leftovers, store polish in a plastic container
before chilling. When you're ready to do your nails, rub the
bottle gently between your palms to warm it up. Don't shake
it, shaking mixes air into the polish and causes bubbles.
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Use
a fine emery board to shape your nails. Working
in one direction only, file from the sides to the
center. See nail shapes
below. |
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Give
your finger tips a soaking in warm soapy water,
so the cuticles will soften up. Then dry your fingers. |
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Push
cuticles down with an orange stick. |
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Buff
the nails with a nail buffer from the tip to the
cuticle. |
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Rub
some hand cream into your hands and nails. Make
sure it is removed from your nails before you polish
them. This will condition your nails. |
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When
you polish your nails, use a base coat of clear,
two - three coats of polish and a top coat of clear
or "top coat" that you should apply every
4 days to keep your polish from chipping and lasting
longer. |
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Sharp-corner
Square
Totally trendy now, trends change, but these nails always
looks good. This shape looks great with short nails and on
longer ones too.
Long
& Oval
These nails
look glamorous but break easily and make typing more difficult.
Rounded
& Short
Good for the active gal who hates to fuss. A low maintenance
manicure.
For more on toenails
or how to give yourself a pedicure, see Happy
Feet!
For more on nail fungus, see that page...
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