Rosacea
Facts and Questions
Q:
What is Rosacea?
A:
Rosacea is a hereditary, chronic skin disorder that most often affects
the nose, forehead, cheekbones, and chin. In its beginning stages
this common skin disease, which causes subtle redness in the center
of the face, may come and go on its own. But, left untreated, Rosacea
may develop into inflammation, accompanied by skin eruptions, and
may gradually become chronic and even permanent. About half of Rosacea
sufferers also complain of symptoms with their eyes, also known as
Ocular Rosacea. If you eye symptoms, see an eye doctor.
Q:
Who Does Rosacea Affect?
A:
Rosacea is a chronic disease which afflicts over 16 million North
Americans. Rosacea is most commonly found in adults between the ages
of 30 and 65 but rosacea has been known to afflict even children.
The people who are the most prone to acquiring Rosacea are fair skinned
adults and especially women.
Q:
What Causes Rosacea?
A:
Rosacea is primarily a disorder of the facial blood vessels. It is
caused by the dilation of tiny blood vessels close to the surface
of the skin. This causes the skin to break out with blotchy red areas
called papules. These papules have three classifications; minor, moderate
and severe. A minor Rosacea papule is the size of a small measles
lesion. A moderate Rosacea papule is the size of a pencil eraser.
A severe
papule is the size of a coin and also contains pustules (pus-filled
inflammatory bumps). As with many conditions, there appears to be
a genetic propensity to developing Rosacea.
Q:
How is Rosacea Different from Acne Vulgaris?
A:
Rosacea is a neurovascular disorder that affects the flushing
zone. Yet it is common with Rosacea to present itself with blackheads
and whiteheads that are mot commonly seen with Acne
Vulgaris. But, it's not acne.